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把救灾队伍派到中国

【日期:2008-05-14】 【阅读: 次】 打印文章 【字体:
 

把救灾队伍派到中国

来源:加拿大《卡尔加里先驱报》
  缅甸政府顽固拒绝外国救灾专家进入缅甸。如今,它旁边的中国发生大地震,外国机构和政府应该停止在缅甸边界徘徊,应该把它们的资源转入中国,在那里,这些资源可以带来立竿见影的效果。当中包括目前在泰国徒劳地等待获准进入缅甸的加拿大救灾部队(Disaster Assistance Response Team)。

  紧急事务专家都知道,头24到48小时是回应灾难的关键。在这个时间段,如果没有救援,人们很可能死于受伤或者开始从受污染的水源中接触到本可预防的疾病。纳尔吉斯飓风是在5月2日袭击缅甸伊洛瓦底三角洲的,已经近两周了。现在,提供最关键援助的时机已经早已过去。

  这不是说放弃缅甸的救灾工作。这个国家欠发达,而且政府无能,它亟须帮助。物资援助必须继续注入,哪怕官方的救援分配不得当,而且因为军政府缺乏设备和训练而受阻。劝诱军政府允许外国救援工人进入的外交工作也应该继续,哪怕成功渺茫。

  然而,在中国,生命处于危险之中,没有理由让重要的资源在缅甸外面苦等,而中国人随时准备欢迎专家知识。

  中国政府可能不讨人喜欢,但它对外界援助的态度要开放得多。加拿大政府应该立即安排救灾队伍前往中国四川。让这支队伍变成政治的奴隶,碌碌无为,那是毫无道理的。

  尽管纳尔吉斯风灾的死亡人数可能猛增,远超过中国地震的受灾人数,但应该把援助放到最能发挥用途的地方。由于缅甸政府偏执的统治者情愿让他们的民众受苦都不愿意看到他们自负的哲学遭到破坏,世界可以而且应该合理地把人力派往更方便救灾的中国,毕竟它已经尽全力帮助缅甸了。

译文为摘译,英文原文地址:http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/theeditorialpage/story.html?id=954891b5-5efa-48be-8680-0520f47a296b

英文原文:Deploy DART to China
Relief efforts must go where they're wanted, as well as needed
Calgary Herald
Published: Tuesday, May 13, 2008
The government of Myanmar has stubbornly refused to allow foreign disaster relief experts into the country to tend to the devastation and rising death toll left by cyclone Nargis.

Now that a major earthquake has occurred in neighbouring China, external agencies and governments should stop lingering on Myanmar's borders and transfer their resources into China, where they can do the most immediate good. This includes the Canadian military's Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART), currently waiting fruitlessly in Thailand for permission to enter Myanmar.

Monday's earthquake was centred in the western Chinese province of Sichuan and has left a preliminary death toll of 8,500, which is expected to rise. As any emergency preparedness expert knows, the first 24 to 48 hours are critical in responding to calamities. Without assistance in this timeframe, people are most likely to die from their injuries or to start contracting preventable diseases from contaminated water sources fouled by ruined infrastructure and dead bodies. Sichuan is right in the middle of this window, ripe for assistance when it will count the most. Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar's Irrawaddy Delta on May 2, nearly two weeks ago. By now, the opportunity to provide the most crucial aid is long past.

This is not to suggest that the relief effort in Myanmar be abandoned. Being far less developed and also stricken with an incompetent government, the country is in dire need of help. The material assistance which has been pouring in from outside must continue even if official distribution of the aid is incompetent and hampered by the military junta's lack of equipment and training. Diplomatic attempts to cajole the junta into letting in foreign aid workers should also continue even if success remains unlikely.

However, in China, lives are on the line and there is no excuse for leaving vital resources to languish outside Myanmar in the forlorn hope they will be permitted into the latter country, when any expert know-how will be readily welcomed by the Chinese.

The Chinese government may be an unpleasant dictatorship with a laundry list of abuses and crimes even longer than that of Myanmar's military, but it is far more open to outside assistance. The Canadian government ought to immediately arrange for the DART team to travel to the scene in Sichuan. Allowing the team to remain inactive, a slave to politics, is indefensible.

Although deaths from Nargis are likely to soar into the hundreds of thousands -- far exceeding the number of victims of Monday's Chinese quake -- help needs to be allocated where it will be best used. Since Myanmar's paranoid rulers are willing to let their own people suffer rather than see their philosophy of self-sufficiency undermined, the world can and should guiltlessly direct its labours to the more accessible problem of disaster relief in China, secure in the knowledge that it is already doing everything in its power to help Myanmar.

 
来源:把救灾队伍派到中国 作者:把救灾队伍派到中国
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